‘Food Stamp Junk Food’ bills hurt families

|

Estimated time to read:

4–6 minutes

A Social Worker’s Perspective

Yesterday morn­ing, I was watch­ing a news report on anoth­er state intro­duc­ing a bill aimed at restrict­ing “junk food” from SNAP pro­grams, oth­er­wise known as food stamps. During the 2025 KY leg­isla­tive ses­sion, a sim­i­lar bill was intro­duced that was for­tu­nate­ly with­drawn and did not advance to com­mit­tee or a vote. While a vari­ety of bills were intro­duced, House Bill 279 by Matt Lockett of Nicholasville was Kentucky’s ver­sion of a “Food Stamp Junk Food” bill.

The goal of the bill was to restrict cer­tain foods for pur­chase with SNAP dol­lars. Lockett’s alleged rea­son­ing is to pri­or­i­tize health, but I’m not buy­ing it. Especially because this study from Harnack, Oakes, and Elbel showed that food restric­tions only reduced pur­chas­es of foods cat­e­go­rized as “junk” with no sig­nif­i­cant nutri­tion­al dif­fer­ence in diet com­pared to the con­trol group.  Additionally, Rep. Lockett’s back­ground is in finance, not health. This bill is an attempt to poor-blame and poor-shame.

Why is it wrong to tell peo­ple what they can and can’t buy with their food stamps? It assumes that poor peo­ple aren’t smart or respon­si­ble enough to make their own choic­es. Furthermore, how will the state objec­tive­ly define healthy when a vari­ety of diets are need­ed for dif­fer­ent indi­vid­u­als?  Food inse­cu­ri­ty is so incred­i­bly com­plex and we don’t under­stand each indi­vid­ual or family’s unique situation.

As an oncol­o­gy social work­er, I sup­port many indi­vid­u­als expe­ri­enc­ing can­cers that lim­it their abil­i­ty to eat cer­tain foods. For the patient who has expe­ri­enced sig­nif­i­cant weight loss from poor appetite and con­stant chemother­a­py-induced nau­sea, I have worked along­side oncol­o­gy dieti­cians who rec­om­mend patients use vanil­la ice cream to blend with whole milk, fruit, and Ensure to cre­ate a milk­shake that sits eas­i­er on the stom­ach, tastes great, and the ice cream adds some nec­es­sary fat to the diet that ini­ti­ates need­ed weight gain. 

If you want the poor peo­ple in our state to be health­i­er, focus your leg­isla­tive atten­tion on fund­ing pre­ven­ta­tive health and exer­cise incen­tives for Medicaid and Medicare pro­gram recipients

You know how many of the can­cer patients I serve who are eli­gi­ble for food stamps because the only income they have is a pid­dly social secu­ri­ty retire­ment or dis­abil­i­ty check? I can assure you it’s much more than just a hand­ful. Who are we to tell a dying per­son that they can’t have ice cream?

Restricting can­dy? How about the lit­tle girl in your child’s class being raised by a sin­gle mom work­ing as hard as she can? Maybe that lit­tle girl wants to be like the oth­er chil­dren in their class and send home a suck­er to their class­mates on Valentine’s Day. Guess how that bag of DumDums is pur­chased? Food stamps. 

Restricting pre­pared cakes and pop? How about a child from a “work­ing-poor” pay­check-to-pay­check fam­i­ly whose par­ent pur­chas­es a birth­day cake from the Kroger bak­ery with their SNAP card? Seen the egg short­age and price increase late­ly? What if that fam­i­ly wants to make a “Sprite” cake that uses only a box of cake mix and a can of Sprite, which is tech­ni­cal­ly a more eco­nom­i­cal­ly respon­si­ble recipe than one that includes using eggs, milk, and oil.

I’m not just speak­ing from my pro­fes­sion­al expe­ri­ence. I’m speak­ing about my per­son­al life, too. As a child, I spent morn­ings, after­noons, sum­mer days, and week­ends at my fos­ter grandmother’s home while my par­ents were at work, and my home envi­ron­ment was often unsta­ble any­way. Because she was a polio sur­vivor, her con­di­tion as a para­plegic restrict­ed her abil­i­ty to work, so she was a SNAP recip­i­ent. We loved stay­ing at her home because there was always more food in her home than our own. You know what kept break­fast in my bel­ly those morn­ings before school? Food stamps. 

Never miss a thing with our FREE weekly newsletter.

You know how I was able to eat din­ners after school? Food stamps. Sometimes, sum­mer lunch­es con­sist­ed of gener­ic piz­za rolls because 7‑year-old me could pop them in the microwave on my own on days when there wasn’t anoth­er adult around to lift my grand­moth­er from her bed to her wheel­chair in order to come out to the kitchen and pre­pare us a meal.

Rep. Lockett’s back­ground is in finance, not health. Therefore, I want to chal­lenge Rep. Lockett and any oth­er sup­port­er of this bill to read this arti­cle and take sug­ges­tions (that are actu­al­ly evi­dence-based and ground­ed in pub­lic health research). 

If you want the poor peo­ple in our state to be health­i­er, focus your leg­isla­tive atten­tion on fund­ing pre­ven­ta­tive health and exer­cise incen­tives for Medicaid and Medicare pro­gram recip­i­ents. We could ful­ly cov­er com­pre­hen­sive nutri­tion edu­ca­tion and coun­sel­ing from reg­is­tered dieti­cians with Medicaid and Medicare pro­grams. After all, a stronger focus on pre­ven­ta­tive health means less state dol­lars would be spent on treat­ing ill­ness­es like dia­betes, obe­si­ty, and heart disease. 

Other ideas include pro­vid­ing tax incen­tives to fit­ness cen­ters who offer deep dis­counts on mem­ber­ships for peo­ple with lim­it­ed income, increas­ing fund­ing for our pub­lic-school nutri­tion pro­grams to afford more fruits and veg­eta­bles and less processed foods, and cov­er­ing a wider selec­tion of weight-loss med­ica­tions for Medicaid or Medicare recip­i­ents. These aren’t the only solu­tions avail­able. It’ll take a com­pre­hen­sive approach to solve a com­pre­hen­sive prob­lem. If our state and fed­er­al leg­is­la­tors used opin­ions from actu­al spe­cial­ists on cer­tain sub­jects to cre­ate bills and took the expe­ri­ences of their con­stituents who expe­ri­ence eco­nom­ic hard­ship into con­sid­er­a­tion, we could alle­vi­ate pover­ty and gov­ern­ment spending.

Please share this story!