Two weeks ago, I had the opportunity to honor my ancestors with a visit to Cincinnati’s Holocaust and Humanity Center to mark the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau, among the most notorious concentration camps of WWII. International Holocaust Remembrance Day is a time to remember the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust and the millions of other victims of Nazi persecution. The Holocaust and Humanity Center educates about the Holocaust through the stories of survivors who found refuge in Cincinnati. It was founded by local Holocaust survivors and is grounded in a belief that education inspires action. The museum has a focus on inspiring “upstanders.” Upstanders are people who stand up for themselves and others. They harness their character strengths to meet their moment and pursue justice, both great and small, while inspiring others to do the same. This experience was my first visit to the Center, and its congruence with the core beliefs of the Greater Clark Foundation is striking.
GCF’s goal is to help people be active participants in building and strengthening their communities. Trust is the critical ingredient in this work. Trust is a measure of the quality of a society, whether the people and institutions in it are trustworthy, and whether they keep their promises and work for the common good. Research from More in Common recounts a steep decline in trust, including a remarkable figure: fewer than two in five Americans feel “most people can be trusted.” How does a democratic society function as designed when there is no reservoir of trust to build from?
Trust, or specifically distrust, has two important dimensions: ideological and social. Ideological distrust is the “us versus them” distrust we see daily in headlines related to things like politics or social media. It is the emotionally reactive distrust that gets a rise out of many. Social distrust is connected more with experiences of belonging, dignity, and equality. Social distrust is talked about less frequently by the media, but is important because it is rooted in our day-to-day interactions and relationships with people where we live, work, and play. Organic, unplanned connections arise from simple tasks like walking in our neighborhoods, shopping for groceries, and chatting with colleagues at work about last night’s basketball game or the latest movie. The absence of these seemingly insignificant actions erodes social distrust with little fanfare and grave consequences.
Last week, the Greater Clark Foundation announced the inaugural cohort of grantees for a new Building Trust and Belonging program. This relationship-focused initiative is a call-to-action for community leaders and citizens who are passionate about improving the quality of our communal life. This funding has a unique ask: do less, with more. We asked grantees to focus on ways relationships create small ripples toward sustainable and meaningful change, rather than thinking about transactional projects that are limited in scope. The Building Trust and Belonging initiative is designed to cultivate a mutually reinforcing cycle in which efforts to reduce ideological and social distrust strengthen and accelerate one another. As trust levels grow in our communities, it becomes easier to take action to address big challenges. Each of the nine grantees will be part of a learning cohort that will focus on what it takes to build trusted relationships and explore the ways unlikely partnerships can bring people together across differences, envisioning a new future for their communities. The urgency and importance of this work cannot be overstated.
During my visit to the Holocaust and Humanity Center, I reflected heavily on our grant recipients and the commitments they have made to creating relationships that lead to more dignity, inclusion and belonging. One of the survivors whose story is eloquently told in the Center is Dr. Al Miller. Dr. Miller was among the small number of Jews able to escape Nazi Germany, finding refuge in Cincinnati. Once he found his footing, he immediately volunteered to serve in the U.S. Army – to go back to Europe to fight Nazism and Hitler. More than most, he knew the urgency and importance of the fight. He went on to become part of the now famous Ritchie Boys, a special collection of soldiers, many of whom were German Jews who fled Nazi persecution, who were trained in interrogation and counterintelligence. Many of these soldiers served as prosecutors and translators in the Nuremberg trials. He returned home to Cincinnati after the war and has many descendants to carry on his legacy.
Dr. Miller has a quote on the wall of the Center that we should all take to heart. “The Holocaust did not begin with bullets. It began with words.” In ways big and small, words matter. Words have the power to alienate, belittle, and deny our common humanity, as was the case with the Holocaust. On the other hand, words also have the power to connect, inspire, and rebuild communities. Words, when used well, can create shared experiences that lead to shared actions and, ultimately, stronger trust and a greater sense of belonging. As the nine Building Trust and Belonging grantees begin their journey together, I hope the rest of us will mirror them with the curiosity and courage to reach out to build new, unexpected relationships and perhaps even become upstanders ourselves. May it be so.

